Dual Citizenship and National Security: A Focus on Bangladesh and India

The issue of dual citizenship, particularly involving Bangladeshi citizens with Indian citizenship or familial ties to India, presents a unique challenge to Bangladesh’s national security. In light of the recent political turbulence, understanding and addressing this dynamic is critical to ensuring the country’s stability and sovereignty.

Understanding Dual Citizenship in the Context of Bangladesh and India

While Bangladesh does not officially permit dual citizenship with India, many individuals hold such status covertly. These individuals often maintain strong familial, cultural, or economic ties across borders. Additionally, Bangladeshi citizens those parents or children are Indian Citizen can create a dual allegiance scenario, potentially impacting national security.

Potential Security Concerns

1. Influence on Domestic Politics:
   • Dual citizens or those with close ties to India could influence Bangladeshi politics, either directly or indirectly, by leveraging cross-border networks.
   • Such influence may exacerbate tensions, especially during sensitive periods.
2. Access to Sensitive Information:
   • Individuals with dual allegiances could inadvertently or deliberately share sensitive information that could compromise national interests.
   • This risk becomes more pronounced for individuals in positions of power or influence.
3. Cross-Border Activities:
   • Dual citizens could facilitate activities like smuggling, illegal trade, or unauthorized migration, undermining national security and economic stability.
4. Public Perception and Trust:
   • The presence of dual citizens in key sectors could erode public trust in institutions, particularly if these individuals are perceived as prioritizing foreign interests.

Policy Recommendations for Strengthening National Security

1. Enhanced Screening Processes:
   • Implement stricter background checks for individuals in sensitive positions, focusing on dual citizenship or familial ties to India.
   • Establish a registry to monitor dual citizens and those with close cross-border familial connections.
2. Legislative Measures:
   • Update citizenship laws to clearly define and regulate cases of dual allegiances.
   • Enforce penalties for unauthorized dual citizenship, ensuring compliance with national laws.
3. Strengthening Border Security:
   • Increase vigilance along the Bangladesh-India border to prevent unauthorized activities.
   • Collaborate with Indian authorities to address cross-border issues through mutual agreements.
4. Public Awareness Campaigns:
   • Educate citizens about the implications of dual allegiances and the importance of national loyalty.
   • Promote a sense of unity and shared national identity to counteract divisive tendencies.
5. Judicial Oversight:
   • Establish a dedicated judicial body to investigate and adjudicate cases involving dual citizenship and related security concerns.
   • Ensure that judicial processes are transparent, fair, and free from political influence.

Balancing Rights and Security

While addressing these concerns, it is essential to balance individual rights with national security needs. A fair and transparent approach will prevent discrimination and ensure that measures are seen as legitimate and necessary.

Conclusion
In the current political context, the issue of dual citizenship and familial ties with India requires immediate attention to safeguard Bangladesh’s national security. By adopting a comprehensive strategy that includes legal, institutional, and public measures, Bangladesh can navigate this complex challenge while fostering trust and unity among its citizens.

Syfullah Arif

President

Center for Bangladesh Development